Toros Mah. Atatürk Bulv. Başak Apt. Kat:4 No:52/11, 07070 Konyaaltı/Antalya
Antalya Law Office

Lawyer in AntalyaMücahit Çelik

Lawyer in Antalya Mücahit Çelik HUKUK & DANIŞMANLIK advises clients in Antalya on family, employment, real estate, criminal, administrative, enforcement, consumer, commercial and immigration matters, in Turkish and in English.

Phone
(0242) 244 10 66
E-mail
mucahitcelikav@gmail.com
Address
Konyaaltı / Antalya
Practice Areas
9 areas of law
Practice Areas

Practice Areas

01 / Family6 topics

Family Law

  • Contested divorce actions
  • Uncontested divorce
  • Alimony and custody claims
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
  • Compensation for broken engagement
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Information

How Working With a Lawyer in Antalya Works

When someone instructs an Antalya lawyer, the process follows broadly similar stages, although the detail varies with the type of file. The sections below set out, in general terms, the question most often asked at a first meeting: how does the process actually work. The explanation is for information only; every file is assessed on its own documents and circumstances.

01Stage 01 / 04

First Meeting and Review of the File

The first stage is to establish the legal character of the dispute. Contracts, title deed records, formal notices, service documents, bank receipts and correspondence are reviewed in order to determine which area of law applies, which court has jurisdiction and what time limits are engaged. This initial assessment of time limits matters a great deal: a forfeiture period that has expired can lead to a claim being rejected without any examination of its substance. At the end of the meeting the scope of the file, the routes available and the likely consequences of each are explained. If the client decides to proceed, a power of attorney is drawn up and conduct of the file begins.

02Stage 02 / 04

Mediation and the Pre-Action Stage

In certain disputes Turkish law requires an application to a mediator before proceedings may be issued. Employment claims, commercial claims and disputes arising from a lease relationship fall within this requirement. A claim filed without completing mandatory mediation is dismissed on procedural grounds. During mediation the parties meet, and if a settlement is reached the record drawn up has the force of a judgment. Where no settlement is reached, the final record is attached to the statement of claim. Even where mediation is not compulsory, steps such as serving a formal notice, allowing the other side a period to respond, or applying for the preservation of evidence are considered before proceedings begin.

03Stage 03 / 04

Proceedings and Attendance at Hearings

The statement of claim sets out the legal basis of the claim together with the supporting evidence and is filed with the competent court. Once the exchange of pleadings is complete, a preliminary examination hearing is held, at which the issues in dispute are identified and any matters agreed between the parties are recorded. During the investigation stage witnesses may be heard, an expert report obtained and, where necessary, an inspection carried out. In files conducted with the assistance of a lawyer in Antalya, hearing dates, the periods for objecting to expert reports and compliance with interim decisions are monitored. The duration of proceedings depends on the caseload of the court, service periods and the state of the evidence.

04Stage 04 / 04

After Judgment: Appeal and Enforcement

Once judgment has been given, the parties may appeal within the statutory period. Appeals are examined by the Antalya Regional Court of Appeal. In files that meet the monetary thresholds and fall within the categories set out in the legislation, a further appeal on points of law lies to the Court of Cassation. After a judgment becomes final, decisions that are not complied with voluntarily are enforced through the enforcement office. For monetary awards, enforcement proceedings based on the judgment are commenced; for orders concerning eviction, delivery or performance, the route appropriate to the nature of the judgment is followed.

Courthouses and Judicial Districts in Antalya

Adjudication in Antalya is centralised at the Antalya Courthouse. The districts of Konyaaltı, Muratpaşa, Kepez and Döşemealtı have no separate courthouse, and disputes arising there are heard at the central courthouse. A title deed claim concerning a property in Konyaaltı and an employment claim arising in Kepez are therefore both conducted at the same courthouse.

Some districts outside the centre do have their own courthouses. Courts in Alanya, Manavgat, Serik, Kaş, Kumluca, Finike, Gazipaşa, Korkuteli and Elmalı hear files arising within their own judicial districts. An Antalya lawyer taking on a file will address this question of jurisdiction first. Which courthouse will hear a dispute is determined by the rules on territorial jurisdiction: the location of the property, the residence of the defendant or the place of performance of the contract may each be decisive.

Appeals against decisions of the courts of first instance are examined by the Antalya Regional Court of Appeal, whose judicial district covers neighbouring provinces as well as Antalya. Administrative disputes are heard by the Antalya Administrative Courts, with appeals lying to the regional administrative court. Identifying the correct judicial district matters, because an application must be made to the right forum within the applicable period.

The information on this page is general in nature and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult a lawyer about your own situation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to Your Legal Questions

How is a divorce action filed in Antalya?

A divorce action is filed with the Antalya Family Court at the place of residence of either spouse. An uncontested divorce requires at least one year of marriage and a protocol agreed by both parties. In a contested divorce, claims concerning fault, division of property, alimony, custody and compensation are set out in the petition. Legal advice is recommended before proceedings begin.

How is severance pay calculated?

Severance pay amounts to one month of the employee's final gross salary including fringe benefits for each full year of service, with partial years calculated proportionally. Entitlement requires at least one year of service and either dismissal without just cause or resignation on a ground recognised by the Labour Law. The statutory ceiling is revised each year.

Is legal representation mandatory in criminal cases?

As a general rule representation is not compulsory under Turkish law. It is, however, mandatory for offences carrying a lower limit of more than five years' imprisonment and in certain situations, including where the suspect is a minor, has a hearing or speech impairment, or is otherwise unable to conduct a defence. Legal assistance during the investigation and trial stages is nevertheless of considerable importance.

How are legal fees determined?

Fees are set in accordance with the Minimum Fee Tariff published each year by the Union of Turkish Bar Associations, below which no fee may be agreed. The amount varies with the type of matter, its complexity, the number of parties and its expected duration. A written fee agreement is drawn up for each file.

Can foreign nationals buy property in Turkey?

Yes. Under article 35 of the Land Registry Law, nationals of countries designated by the President may acquire real property in Türkiye, subject to statutory restrictions. Total acquisitions by foreigners in a district may not exceed ten per cent of its surface area subject to private ownership, and a single person may not acquire more than thirty hectares nationwide; further restrictions apply in military and security zones. The current conditions for citizenship through property investment should be checked against the rules in force on the date of application.

Do you provide consultations online?

Yes. Consultations are held by video call and by telephone, and documents may be sent digitally where the matter requires review of a file. Clients outside Antalya and abroad are advised in this way. Appointments can be arranged on (0242) 244 10 66 or via WhatsApp.
Avukat Mücahit Çelik – Antalya Hukuk Bürosu kurucu ortağı, Antalya Barosu üyesi
Antalya Bar Association
Av. Mücahit ÇelikLawyer in Antalya Mücahit Çelik HUKUK & DANIŞMANLIK
Av. Mücahit Çelik

About the Office

Av. Mücahit Çelik practises as an independent lawyer registered with the Antalya Bar Association and is a founding partner of Avukat Mücahit Çelik HUKUK & DANIŞMANLIK, working in the fields of private law and criminal law.

The office assists clients at every stage of a legal process, in Turkish and in English, and advises both individuals and companies based in Antalya and abroad.

BarAntalya Bar Association
OfficeLawyer in Antalya Mücahit Çelik HUKUK & DANIŞMANLIK
FieldPrivate Law · Criminal Law
CityAntalya
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Toros Mah. Atatürk Bulv. Başak Apt. Kat:4 No:52/11, 07070 Konyaaltı/Antalya

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Legal fees can be paid by card through the virtual POS service approved by the Union of Turkish Bar Associations.

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